Types of Adhesives Explained: What to Use and When

With the vast number of adhesives on the market, it can be difficult to know which to choose for a specific job. The first thing to note is that adhesives, often referred to as glue, are broadly classified as either natural or synthetic. Natural adhesives, sometimes called bio-based adhesives, are derived from sources like plants and animal products.

 While natural glues are considered more eco-friendly, they typically lack the same strength and durability as synthetic alternatives. They can also be vulnerable to heat and moisture, making them unsuitable for certain applications. Synthetic adhesives, on the other hand, are alot more versatile, though it's still important to select the right type for the task you're working on. It's worth noting that the word 'glue' is sometimes used specifically for natural substances, whereas 'adhesives' often refers to the synthetic varieties.

More about Synthetic Glue

When compared to natural glue, there are a few important distinctions that separate them from synthetic adhesives. First to note is that synthetic glues are man-made, meaning they offer superior chemical and physical properties making them much more suitable for a broad range of DIY and trade jobs. Due to their enhanced strength and durability, they're popular across various industries, including construction and plumbing to name a few. Synthetic adhesives can be categorised into three main types: thermoplastic, elastomer, and thermoset. Let's look at each of these in turn.

Contact Adhesives

Fast-grab, high-strength bonding for permanent fixes - apply to both surfaces, let it tack off, then press together for an instant hold. Ideal for laminates, foam, fabric, leather, rubber, and decorative panels where clamping isn't practical. Available in solvent-based formulas for maximum bond strength and water-based options for low-odour, low-VOC application indoors. Choose from brushable tins, trigger sprays, and aerosol cans to match the job - from small craft repairs to full sheet lamination.
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